Study design. The study was cross-sectional in design and involved semi-quantitative methods of data collection. Primary data was obtained by inspecting the work place, interacting with employees regarding the possibility of hazards, reviewing the department procedure manual, work instructions, standard operating procedure, and incident report, whereas secondary data was …
Grinding with a cutting disc damages the disc and increases the likelihood of the disc breaking during use. Ensure the maximum RPM disc speed marked on the disc is higher than the maximum speed of the angle grinder. Ensure damaged discs are thrown out and not re-used. Allow the grinder to run to speed before cutting or grinding.
Keep the grinding disc at a 15 to 30-degree angle to the work. Ensure the workpiece is held firmly in a bench vice when appropriate. Keep the work at waist height during grinding. Stop the grinder regularly to rest your hands and arms. When not in use, disconnect the power and place the grinder on a bench with the disc facing upwards.
On average, a man produces 75 W (W), i.e. (0.10 h. p.) if he works continuously 8 hrs a day and 48 hrs a week. This means that human energy can be utilized for a process requiring power up to 75 W, . Fig. 1(b) presents the hyperbolic nature of the relation between force and velocity for human muscle with maximum power. However, Table 1 represents …
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ergonomics involved in grinding groundnuts. GROUNDNUT PROCESSING Introduction Groundnuts are a high value crop that can be marketed with little processing but are extremely versatile and can be used in a wide range of products The oil can be used for cooking they can be used as a shortening or as a base for confectioneries and they can be used to make peanut …
Women in India are the major workforce in agriculture and perform almost all the agricultural activities. Women constitute 25.51% of the total work force in the country. The rural women play a vital role in agriculture and other agro based processing activities. They spent more time on post-harvest activities than those pre-harvest activities. Environmental and …
Groundnut is the sixth most important oilseed crop in the world. It contains 48-50% oil and 26-28% protein, and is a rich source of dietary fiber, minerals and vitamins. It grows best on soils that are well drained, loosely textured and well supplied with calcium, potassium and phosphorous. Over 100 countries worldwide grow groundnut.
1. Introduction. It is well known that manual materials handling is a hazardous activity, particularly for the low back (Troup et al., 1988; Kumar, 1994).Different sources of data indicate that the currently expanding warehouse superstore sector is a potentially hazardous sector due to its widespread handling activities, particularly for stockers and receivers.
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agro machinery for grinding groundnuts - vccbfotos.be ... ERGONOMIC STUDIES IN F=GROUNDNUT PRODUCTION … first shelling method was manual and involved packing the nuts in jute bags and gently beating them with sticks until the nuts were shelled i.e the shells were separated from seeds. The second method was done mechanically using a groundnut ...
unido pub. final report on assistance in establishing an international centre for subcontracting information exchange in india - covers (1) visits made to state information centres (in bombay, hyderabad, madras, bangalore and calcutta); conditions found (2) importance of marketing (3) visits to exporting firms (4) administrative aspects of subcontract exchanges; staff, equipment, …
ground definition: 1. the surface of the earth: 2. soil: 3. an area of land used for a particular purpose or…. Learn more.
Groundnut SHELLER is operated on the shearing action bowering action and separating action. Firstly the inputs i.e. the groundnut are fed to the machine through the hopper. Then groundnuts come in contact with the two members, one is semicircular 2 net and another is roll shaft. Semicircular
Alkalinity, Total: A measure of the total amount of dissolved alkaline compounds in say, swimming pool water. Total alkalinity is a measurement of the resistance of pool water to a change in pH. Better called buffer capacity. Alkaloid: Unsaturated hydrocarbons that contain one or more double bonds, such as ethene (ethylene), propene, etc. The position of the double bond(*s) is …
Abstract: Groundnut or peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.), is an important food and fodder crop in the farming systems of developing countries like Malawi. Despite being a cash crop, groundnuts are highly recognized as sources of protein (23–25% content), fat (40–50%), oil (40–52% content), and carbohydrate (10–20%) depending on the variety.
Green processes are very important for the implementation of green technologies in production to achieve positive sustainability outcomes in the Industry 4.0 era. The scope of the paper is to review how conventional green processes as a part of Industry 4.0 provide sustainability outcomes in manufacturing. The paper is based on the methodology of systematic literature …
Agro-processing could be defined as a set of techno- economic activities carried out on an agricultural In sub-Saharan Africa, it is estimated that 60% of the commodity for the purposes of making it usable as food, labour force find part of its work in small-scale food feed, fibre, fuel or industrial raw material.
These substances can be ignited by smoking, grinding or welding sparks, unapproved electrical equipment, or metal friction (even from nails in shoes). 2. Inhaling toxic substances above their PELs can cause illness, suffocation, or even death
expenditure involved in a design and manufacturing with all related facilities such as pattern making, tool, making as well as a portion of the general administrative and selling. Detailed Estimate Sl. Name of the component Material Quantity Cost 1. SHAFT Mild Steel 1 1,050/- 2. L-ANGLE Mild Steel 1 1,450/- 3. FASTNERS STAINLES S STEEL 45 450/-
An existing groundnut roasting, de-skinning, winnowing and kneading machines were modified by redesigning the various components involved and a …
Loewen. Nov 2015 - Present6 years 2 months. Steinbach, Canada. • Procurement of the design and manufacturing processes for the production and distribution of products and services. • Analysis and evaluation including structured problem solving, evaluating human factors and ergonomics, capacity analysis, conducting productivity analysis.
Comparison of airborne concentrations before and after grinding with legal thresholds disclosed that the analytical procedures involved negligible aflatoxin levels for operators (environmental burden 0.11 pg/m 3). Conclusions: Given the toxicity of aflatoxins, worker protection measures should be consistently adopted and enforced.
Groundnuts are a popular source of food throughout the world, including South Africa. In many countries groundnuts are consumed as peanut butter or crushed and used for the groundnut oil or simply consumed as a confectionary snack roasted, salted or in sweets. In other parts of the world they are boiled, either in the shell or unshelled.
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Empower women who are often involved in agro-processing. ... grinding groundnuts into peanut butter, pressing oil out of vegetable seeds, pressing juice out of fruit, making cheese out of milk and manufacturing of mince meat. ... N., Nyakudya, E., Nazare, R. M. and Mvumi B. M. (2002) Ergonomic evaluation of manually-operated peanut butter mills ...
The steps that must be taken in order to effectively and efficiently control the noise in the workplace are: Identify the sound sources: vibrating sources and aerodynamic flow. Identify the path of the noise from the source to the worker. Determine the sound level of each source.
SUMMARY: The Occupational Safety and Health Administration is proposing an ergonomics program standard to address the significant risk of work-related musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) confronting employees in various jobs in general industry workplaces. General industry employers covered by the standard would be required to establish an ergonomics …